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Rafael Abramovich Grugman (Russian: Рафаэль Абрамович Гругман; born 16 October 1948) is a Russian writer, journalist, engineer, programmer and college educator. == Biography == Rafael Grugman was born in Odessa, Ukraine, USSR and graduated from Novosibirsk Electrotechnical Institute (NETI) in Russia (now Novosibirsk State Technical University, NSTU). During student years he worked as a journalist for several Novosibirsk newspapers. In 1971 he returned to Odessa to work as an engineer for more than twenty years, authoring and contributing to more than 50 patents and scientific articles that were published in Moscow technical magazines.〔(USSR Patent Database, In Russian )〕 In the mid-1980s, during the years of social and political reforms in the USSR, known as the Perestroika, he again becomes a journalist, publishing his work in leading newspapers in Odessa, and conducted interviews with diplomats and military and political figures. He was the first editor of a Jewish newspaper "Ha-Meletz" (Russian: "Ха-Мелиц"),〔(Jewish newspapers in Ukraine, 1988-2001 )〕 published in Odessa after the collapse of the USSR. He lives in the United States since 1996. He has held various positions working as a programmer, journalist and writer. Presently, he is teaching at a local college in New York. Rafael Grugman the author of fiction and non-fiction books that were published in Russia, Ukraine, USA and Israel.〔(Books by Rafael Grugman on Ozon.ru, in Russian )〕 In March 2009 the fiction story "The Wagner Lecture" received "Honorable Mention" in the Glimmer Train Fiction Open competition.〔(Glimmer Train Honorable Mention List, March 2009 )〕 The dystopian novel ''Nontraditional Love'' 〔("Nontraditional love", Liberty Publishing )〕 was published by Liberty Publishing House in November 2008 and nominated for the 2009 Rossica Translation Prize (London, 2009).〔(Nontraditional Love on "Academia Rossica" )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rafael Grugman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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